Taj Mahal Wikipedia In Hindi
Other TLDs. The Republic of India is a in. It has an area of 3,287,263 square kilometres (1,269,219 sq mi). It is at the center of.
The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, is a heritage five-star luxury saracenic revival architecture hotel in. This name has been used by people as a translation of the Hindi version of Taj Mahal, especially by authors. Such authors as Jeffrey Archer have. Taj Mahal in 2004. Etymology [ edit ] From Hindi ताज महल ( tāj mahal ), Urdu تاج محل ( tāj mahal, “ crown of palaces ” ), from Persian, ultimately from Arabic, corresponding to English taj + mahal.
India has more than 1.2 (1,210,000,000) people, which is the second largest in the. It is the seventh largest country in the world by area and the largest country in. It is also the most populous in the world. India has seven neighbours: in the north-west, and in the north, and in the north-east, in the east and, an island, in the south. The of India is.
India is a, bound by the in the south, the on the west and in the east. The of India is of about 7,517 km (4,671 mi) long.
India has the third largest in the world and is also a state. India's economy became the world's fastest growing in the in the last quarter of 2014, replacing the. India's and are also rising. According to New World Wealth, India is the seventh richest country in the world with a total individual of $5.6 trillion. However, it still has many and issues like. India is a founding member of the (WTO), and has signed the.
India has the fourth largest number of spoken languages per country in the world, only behind,. People of many different religions live there, including the five most popular world religions:,.
The first three religions came from the along with Jainism. Main article: Two of the main Classical languages of the world— and, were born in India. Both of these languages are more than 3000 years old. The country founded a called, which most Indians still follow.
Later, a king called Chandragupt Maurya built an empire called the in 300 BC. It made most of into one whole country. From 180 BC, many other countries invaded India. Even later (100 BC — AD 1100), other Indian dynasties (empires) came, including the Chalukyas, Cholas, Pallavas, and Pandyas. Southern India at that time was famous for its science, art, and writing. The of were pioneers at war in the seas and invaded,. The influence of are still well noticeable in.
Many ruled India around the year 1000. Some of these were the, and the empires. In the 1600s, European countries invaded India, and the British controlled most of India by 1856. In the early 1900s, of people peacefully started to against British control. One of the people who were leading the freedom movement was, who only used peaceful tactics, including a way called ', which means 'non-violence'. On 15 August 1947, India peacefully became free and independent from the. India's was founded on 26 January 1950.
Every year, on this day, Indians celebrate Republic Day. The first official leader of India was. After 1947, India has had a socialist planned economy.
It is one of the founding members of the and the. It has fought many since independence from, including in 1947-48, 1965, 1971, and 1999 with and in 1962 with. It also fought a war to capture, a -built and city which was not a part of India until 1961.
The Portuguese refused to give it to the country, and so India had to use force and the Portuguese were defeated. India has also done nuclear tests in 1974 and 1998, and it is one of the few countries that has. Since 1991, India has been one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.
Parliament of India. India is the largest in the world.
India's government is divided into three parts: the Legislative (the one that makes the laws, the Parliament), the Executive (the government), and the Judiciary (the one that makes sure that the laws are obeyed, the supreme court). The legislative branch is made up of the of India, which is in, the capital of India. The Parliament of India is divided into two houses: the upper house, Rajya Sabha (Council of States); and the lower house, Lok Sabha (House of People). The Rajya Sabha has 250 members, and the Lok Sabha has 552 members.
The executive branch is made up of the, and the Council of Ministers. The President of India is elected for five years.
The President can choose the Prime Minister, who has most of the power. The Council of Ministers, such as the Minister of Defence, help the Prime Minister. Narendra Modi became the Prime Minister of India on May 16, 2014. He is the 19th Prime Minister of India. The president has less power than the prime minister. The judicial branch is made up of the of India, including the Supreme Court. The Chief Justice of India is the head of the Supreme Court.
Supreme Court members have the power to stop a law being passed by Parliament if they think that the law is illegal and contradicts (opposes) the of India. In India, there are also 24 High Courts. Geography and climate. Rivers of India India is the seventh largest country in the world.
It is the main part of the. The are,.
It is also near, an country. India is a, which means that it is surrounded on three sides by water. One of the seven wonders of the world is in Agra: the Taj Mahal. In the west is the, in the south is the, and in the east is the. The northern part of India has many mountains. The most famous mountain range in India is the, which have some of the tallest in the world. There are many rivers in India.
The main rivers are the, the, the, the Godavari, the Kaveri, the Narmada, and the Krishna. India has different climates. In the South, the climate is mainly tropical, which means it can get very hot in summer and cool in winter. The northern part, though, has a cooler climate, called sub-tropical, and even alpine in mountainous regions.
The, in the alpine climate region, can get extremely cold. There is very heavy along the west coast and in the Eastern Himalayan foothills. The west, though, is drier. Because of some of the of India, all of India gets rain for four months of the year.
That time is called the monsoon. That is because the deserts attract water-filled winds from the Indian Ocean, which give rain when they come into India. When the monsoon rains come late or not so heavily, (when the land dries out because there is less rain) are possible. Monsoons normally come around July - August. Main article: The Indian Armed Forces is the military of India. It is made up of an,. There are other parts like Paramilitary and Strategic Nuclear Command.
The President of India is its Commander-in-Chief. However, it is managed by the Ministry of Defence. In 2010, the Indian Armed Forces had 1.32 million active personnel. This makes it one of the largest militaries in the world. Currently, the Indian Army is becoming more modern by buying and making new weapons. It is also building defences against missiles of other countries. In 2011, India imported more weapons than any other nation in the world.
From its independence in 1947, India fought four wars with Pakistan and one war with China. Indian states For purposes, India has been divided into smaller pieces. Most of these pieces are called, some are called. States and union territories are different in the way they are represented. Most union territories are ruled by administrators sent by the central government. All the states, and the territories of Delhi, and Puducherry their local government themselves.
In total, there are twenty-nine states, and seven union territories. Main article: The economy of the country is among the world's fastest growing. It is the 7th largest in the world with a nominal of 2,250 billion , and in terms of, the economy is 3rd largest (worth $8.720 trillion USD). The growth rate is 8.25% for fiscal 2010.
However, that is still $3678 (considering PPP) per person per year. India's economy is based mainly on:.: 43%.: 41%.: 7%.: 7%.: 2%. India's economy is diverse. Major industries include, equipment,. However, despite economic growth, India continues to suffer from. 27.5% of the population was living in poverty in 2004–2005.
In addition, 80.4% of the population live on less than USD $2 a day, which was lowered to 68% by 2009. The Harmandir Sahib or The Golden Temple of the. Several modern religions are linked to India, namely modern,. All of these religions have different schools (ways of thinking) and that are related. As a group they are called the. The Indian religions are similar to one another in many ways: The basic beliefs, the way is done and several religious practices are very similar.
These similarities mainly come from the fact that these religions have a common history and common origins. They also influenced each other. The religion of is the main faith followed by 79.80% of people in the Republic of India; – 14.23%; – 2.30%; Sikhism – 1.72%; – 0.70% and – 0.37%. It's the first time ever since independence that Hindu population percentage fell below 80%. Technology India sent a spacecraft to for the first time in 2014.
That made it the fourth country and only Asian country to do so. India is the only country to be successful in its very first attempt to orbit Mars. It was called the Mars Orbiter Mission. ISRO launched 104 satellites in a single mission to create world record. India became the first nation in the world to have launched over a hundred satellites in one mission. That was more than the 2014 Russian record of 37 satellites in a single launch.
Pop culture India has the largest movie industry in the world. Based in (formerly ), the industry is also known as. It makes 1,000 movies a year, about twice as many as Hollywood. It produces movies almost everyday. Main article: There is no national game in India.
Indians have excelled in Hockey. They have also won eight gold, one silver and two bronze medals at the. However, is the most popular sport in India. The Indian cricket team won the 1983 and and the.
They the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy with and won the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy.Cricket in India is controlled by the Board of Control for Cricket in India or BCCI. Domestic tournaments are the Ranji Trophy, the Duleep Trophy, the Deodhar Trophy, the Irani Trophy and the Challenger Series. There is also the Indian cricket league and Indian premier league Twenty20 competitions. Has become popular due to the victories of the India Davis Cup team. Is also a popular sport in northeast India, West Bengal, Goa and Kerala.
The Indian national football team has won the South Asian Football Federation Cup many times., which comes from India, is also becoming popular. This is with the increase in the number of Indian Grandmasters.
Traditional sports include kabaddi, kho kho, and gilli-danda, which are played throughout India. '. Jana Gana Mana is the National Anthem of India, subject to such alterations in the words as the Government may authorise as occasion arises; and the song Vande Mataram, which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally with Jana Gana Mana and shall have equal status with it.'
. 'The country's exact size is subject to debate because some borders are disputed.
The Indian government lists the total area as 3,287,260 km 2 (1,269,220 sq mi) and the total land area as 3,060,500 km 2 (1,181,700 sq mi); the United Nations lists the total area as 3,287,263 km 2 (1,269,219 sq mi) and total land area as 2,973,190 km 2 (1,147,960 sq mi).' Retrieved 6 July 2013. Check url= value. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
Retrieved 1 July 2013. Khan, Saeed (25 January 2010). The Times of India. Retrieved 5 May 2014. Press Trust of India (25 January 2010). Retrieved 23 December 2014.
IMF Population estimates. Retrieved 2016-06-17.
Taj Mahal Wikipedia In Hindi Language
Retrieved 2016-06-17. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
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HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
Basu, Moni. Retrieved 29 August 2016. British Broadcasting Corporation. 19 April 2012. Retrieved 2005-55-21.
Check date values in: accessdate=. Kumar, V. Current Science 91 (4): 530–536. Federation of American Scientists.
Retrieved 2009-04-11. Retrieved 29 August 2016. Singh, Gyanant (16 January 2013). Retrieved 11 January 2016. The Times of India. 23 August 2016.
Retrieved 29 August 2016. The Economic Times. 23 August 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016. World Heritage List. UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Retrieved 28 September 2007. The World Heritage List includes 851 properties forming part of the cultural and natural heritage which the World Heritage Committee considers as having outstanding universal value.
Jona Lendering. Retrieved 2007-06-17. Suni System Ltd. Retrieved 2007-06-19. Retrieved 2017-08-26. Retrieved 2007-06-19.
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December 2004. Retrieved 2007-06-24. The Economist Newspaper Limited. 8 February 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2016. Maps of India. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
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Concise Encyclopedia. Dorling Kindersly Limited. CS1 maint: Extra text. Census of India.
Retrieved April 12, 2007. Retrieved August 14, 2005. Central Institute of Indian Languages. Retrieved August 2, 2007. Mallikarjun, B. (Nov., 2004), Volume 4, Number 11.
ISSN 1930-2940. Retrieved July 4, 2007. Prabodh Bechardas Pandit, 'Language in a Plural Society', Dev Raj Chanana Memorial Committee, 1977. Robert McHenry, 'The New Encyclopaedia Britannica', Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1993. Retrieved 2007-06-26. Retrieved 2007-06-24.
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Retrieved 2018-03-10. Deccan Herald. Retrieved 2017-07-04., pp. 1–5. Retrieved 2008-10-29. Other websites.
Taj Mahal Movie 1963
Unsurprisingly, the popularity of the Taj Mahal means that the surrounding neighborhood has turned into a tourist trap. But don't worry: the reward is worth the effort. Don't wait too long to go see the Taj Mahal for yourself. The reports of structural cracks and foundation problems — the Taj is constructed in a river basin — become more worrisome every year.
Fact #1: Sick with grief, Shah Jahan was first inspired to build the Taj Mahal after his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, died while giving birth to their 14th child. His wife was in labor for 30 hours before she died at age 40. Fact #2: The four minarets (towers) surrounding the Taj Mahal were constructed farther away from the main structure than usual. The minarets also lean slightly outward rather than stand straight. This was done as a safety measure so that if any of them fell, they would fall away from the tomb rather than crash into the central structure. Fact #5: There is no proof to support the long-standing myth that artists and architects involved with the construction of the Taj Mahal were later put to death so that they could never 'repeat such a beautiful feat.' Instead, historians believe that they were required to sign contracts.
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Fact #6: With construction beginning around 1632 and finishing in 1653, the Taj Mahal took an estimated 22 years to build. Small refinements continued thereafter. Fact #7: Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, generally regarded as the chief architect of the Taj Mahal, was not Indian; he was a Persian from Iran. Fact #8: Islamic tradition forbids the decoration of graves, so Shah Jahan and his wife are actually buried in a plain crypt beneath the main inner chamber of the Taj Mahal. Fact #9: Shah Jahan's other wives and even his favorite servant are buried in mausoleums just outside of the Taj Mahal.
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Fact #10: Construction of the cost an estimated 32 million Indian rupees (the equivalent of over US $1 billion at the time). Fact #11: The structure on the western side of the Taj Mahal is thought to have been used as a guest house.
Fact #12: Over 1,000 elephants were used to transport heavy materials and supplies for construction. Fact #13: A total of 28 types of precious and semiprecious jewels are set in the marble. The turquoise came from Tibet, and jade came from China. Heavy white marble — the principal building material — was transported from Rajasthan. Fact #14: British soldiers pried precious stones from the walls of the Taj Mahal during the Sepoy Rebellion in 1857. Fact #15: An estimated 20,000 laborers were recruited from all over Asia to contribute to the massive project.
Remnants of their massive encampment, bazaar, and living quarters are now a nearby neighborhood. Fact #16: Following the Taj Mahal's completion, Shah Jahan was put under house arrest in 1658 by his son, Aurangzeb. Shah Jahan was only able to view the Taj Mahal from his window for the last eight years of his life before being entombed there. Fact #17: False structures and scaffolding were constructed around the Taj Mahal throughout different conflicts to confuse German, Japanese, and Pakistani bomber pilots.
Fact #18: The Taj Mahal's white marble is rapidly turning yellow because of terrible air pollution in Agra. Only electric vehicles are allowed near the structure, and a 4,000-square-mile environmental radius was declared around the monument to help control emissions. Visitors must walk or take electric buses from the parking area to the Taj Mahal. Fact #19: The Taj Mahal is actually cracking at an alarming rate due to lack of groundwater beneath the structure. Wooden foundations — once submerged — are thought to be rotting. Even the minarets are beginning to lean more.
Fact #20: The Taj Mahal was declared one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, receiving more than 100 million votes. Voting for the Taj Mahal actually helped push the controversial internet-and-phone-based poll into the world spotlight. Fact #21: In 2008, a Bangladeshi filmmaker constructed a replica of the Taj Mahal at a cost of US $56 million dollars so that his impoverished countrymen in Bangladesh could enjoy the famous monument without traveling to India.
The replication took five years to complete with modern equipment. Fact #22: A Taj-inspired luxury hotel, event, and shopping complex is under construction in Dubai. The Taj Arabia, as the replica is called, will be four times the size of the original and will cost an estimated US $1 billion. The 20-story glass hotel will contain 350 luxury rooms.
Visiting Tip: Excluding Fridays and the, the Taj Mahal is open two nights before, during, and after the full moon every month. On a clear night, the full moon provides a soft, eerie light for enjoying the Taj Mahal.